A bridging loan is a short-term secured loan used to bridge a financial gap, typically between buying a new property and completing a sale, raising longer-term finance, or completing a refurbishment or development project. They are called bridging loans because they quite literally bridge the gap between where you are now and where you need to be financially.
Bridging loans are arranged against property or land as security, are typically available for terms of one to twenty-four months, and can complete significantly faster than a standard mortgage. In straightforward cases, completion in seven to fourteen working days is entirely achievable.
For auction purchases with a twenty-eight day deadline, bridging finance is often the only realistic option.
The bridging market in the UK has grown rapidly in recent years and is now projected to exceed £12 billion in 2026. More property investors, developers, and business owners are turning to bridging finance because it is faster, more flexible, and often the only route that works when timing is critical or a property does not meet standard mortgage criteria.
Bridging loans are one of the most flexible products in the specialist finance market. Here are the most common uses:
Auction Purchases
Auction completions typically require funds within twenty-eight days. Standard mortgages cannot complete in this timeframe. Bridging finance can, which is why it is the go-to solution for auction buyers across the UK.
Chain Breaks
If your property purchase is being held up by a broken chain, a bridging loan lets you complete on the purchase without waiting for your existing property to sell. You repay the bridge once your sale completes.
Uninhabitable or Unmortgageable Properties
High street lenders will not lend on properties without a working kitchen, bathroom, or basic utilities. Bridging finance will. You buy the property, carry out the refurbishment, and then refinance onto a standard mortgage or sell once the works are complete.
Refurbishment and Conversion Projects
Light or heavy refurbishment, loft conversions, extensions, change of use, and property conversions can all be funded using bridging finance. The loan covers the purchase and the works, with the exit either a sale or a refinance onto a term mortgage.
Development Exit Finance
Once a development project reaches completion or near completion, a development exit bridge can repay the development lender and give the developer more time to sell units at full market value without the pressure of an expiring development facility.
HMO Purchases and Conversions
Properties being purchased for conversion to an HMO are often unmortgageable in their current state. Bridging finance covers the purchase and conversion works, with the exit onto a specialist HMO mortgage once the property is licensed and tenanted.
Below Market Value and Distressed Asset Purchases
Standard lenders often will not lend on day one of ownership for below market value purchases. Bridging finance can, making it the preferred route for investors buying at auction, through receivership, or at a significant discount.
Business Purposes
Bridging finance can also be used for business purposes where the loan is secured against property. Cash flow, stock purchase, VAT funding, and short-term business capital can all be raised this way where sufficient equity exists in a property.
Day 1 Remortgages
If you need to refinance onto a long-term product immediately after purchase, a bridging loan can be used as the initial vehicle before exiting onto a day 1 remortgage on the same day.
This distinction matters and it is worth understanding before you apply.
Regulated bridging loans are secured on a property where you or an immediate family member lives or intends to live. These fall under FCA supervision and come with additional consumer protections including mandatory advice, suitability assessments, and standardised disclosure documents. Only FCA authorised firms like TMD Specialist Finance can arrange regulated bridging loans.
Unregulated bridging loans are secured on investment or business property. This includes buy-to-let properties, HMOs, commercial premises, development sites, and any property held through a limited company. Because these are business transactions rather than consumer lending, they fall outside FCA regulation. They typically offer more flexibility on terms, timescales, and lending criteria.
We arrange both regulated and unregulated bridging loans and will always confirm which applies to your situation before we proceed.
Closed bridging loans have a fixed, agreed repayment date. They are used when the exit is certain, such as an exchanged property sale with a known completion date. Lenders typically price closed bridges slightly more competitively because the exit risk is lower.
Open bridging loans do not have a fixed repayment date. They are used when a clear exit strategy exists but the exact timing is uncertain, such as when a property is on the market but not yet sold. Most lenders will still want to understand and assess your exit strategy even on open bridges.
Bridging loans are priced monthly rather than annually, reflecting their short-term nature. Current market rates in 2026 are broadly as follows:
Prime residential security on a first charge sits between 0.55% and 0.85% per month. Standard investment property sits between 0.65% and 1.0% per month. Heavier refurbishment or complex commercial security sits between 0.85% and 1.25% per month. Second charge bridging typically sits 0.1% to 0.3% per month higher than an equivalent first charge.
Beyond the interest rate, you should budget for arrangement fees, which are typically 1% to 2% of the loan amount, exit fees on some products, valuation fees, and legal costs for both you and the lender. We provide a full cost breakdown before you commit to anything.
Interest can be retained, where the full interest for the term is deducted from the advance upfront, or serviced, where you make monthly payments throughout the term. We will advise which structure works best for your deal.
There are hundreds of bridging lenders in the UK. There are thousands of brokers who claim to arrange bridging finance. Most of them have limited lender relationships, limited experience with complex cases, and limited ability to move quickly when speed is critical.
We Are Different.
We have access to over 200 specialist lenders, including challenger banks, private lenders, family offices and specialist bridging providers that most brokers simply do not have relationships with. That breadth of access means we can find a solution for cases that others cannot place, and we can negotiate terms that a direct borrower would not achieve.
We understand exit strategy. This is the most important part of any bridging deal and the part that most borrowers underestimate. A bridging loan with a poorly structured exit can become a very expensive problem very quickly. We scrutinise exit viability before we recommend any facility, and we make sure the lender we approach is comfortable with your exit from day one.
We move quickly. We know which lenders can complete in days rather than weeks. We know how to package an application to get a fast decision. And we know how to keep a deal moving when complications arise, which they often do in bridging transactions.
We are FCA regulated. We are whole-of-market. And we have been arranging specialist finance since 2017 as part of The Mortgage Dog group, with over £207 million in lending arranged for clients across the UK.
For residential mortgage needs visit our sister site The Mortgage Dog.
For other specialist finance products see our HMO Mortgages, Development Finance, Commercial Mortgages, and Day 1 Remortgage pages.
1
Step 1. Tell Us About Your Case
Call us, email us, or complete our online enquiry form. Tell us about the property, the loan amount you need, your timescale, and your intended exit strategy. The more detail you give us at this stage, the faster we can move.
2
Step 2. We Search the Market
We assess your case against our panel of over 200 specialist lenders and identify the best fit based on your security, your exit, your timescale, and your personal circumstances. We present you with clear options and a recommendation.
3
Step 3. We Package and Submit
We prepare and submit your application in a format that gives it the best possible chance of a fast, positive decision. We manage the process with the lender, valuer, and solicitors throughout.
4
Step 4. Funds Released
Once everything is in order, funds are released and your deal completes. For straightforward cases this can happen within seven to fourteen working days of your initial enquiry.
Straightforward bridging loans typically complete in seven to fourteen working days from application. More complex transactions may take three to six weeks. Auction purchases with a twenty-eight day deadline are routinely achievable. Speed depends on the lender, the valuation, and the legal process. We work with lenders and solicitors who understand urgency and can move accordingly.
Most bridging lenders will advance up to 70% to 75% of the property's value, though some will consider higher levels for strong cases with additional security. There is no standard minimum loan size across the market but most specialist lenders prefer to work from £100,000 upwards. We have arranged bridging loans from £50,000 to several million pounds.
Not necessarily. Bridging lenders are primarily concerned with the value of the security and the viability of the exit strategy rather than your personal credit history. Adverse credit, CCJs, defaults, and even previous bankruptcy can all be accommodated by the right lender in the right circumstances. We will assess your situation honestly and identify which lenders are most likely to say yes.
Yes, and in many cases a limited company structure is preferable, particularly for investment and development transactions. Limited company bridging falls outside FCA regulation which gives more flexibility on terms and criteria. We regularly arrange bridging for SPVs, trading companies, and portfolio landlord structures.
This is why exit planning is so important. If your exit is delayed, most lenders will consider an extension, though this will incur additional costs. In some cases re-bridging, replacing the existing bridge with a new one, is an option. We work closely with clients throughout the term to monitor exit progress and address any issues before they become problems. The right exit strategy from day one is the best protection against this scenario.
Yes. Auction finance is one of the most common uses for bridging loans and something we arrange regularly. Most auction purchases require completion within twenty-eight days of the fall of the hammer. We can typically have a bridging facility agreed in principle before you even bid, so you can proceed with confidence knowing the finance is in place.
Bridging finance is typically used for shorter-term transactions where the property already exists, such as refurbishments, purchases, or chain breaks. Development finance is specifically structured for ground-up construction and major conversion projects, with funds released in staged drawdowns as the build progresses. Some transactions use both, a bridge to acquire the site and then a development facility to fund the build.
Whether you need to move quickly on an auction purchase, break a chain, fund a refurbishment, or exit a development, TMD Specialist Finance can find the right bridging solution for your case.
Get in touch today for a free, no-obligation conversation. We will tell you quickly and honestly whether we can help, what it will cost, and how fast we can move.
YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE.
There may be a fee for arranging a mortgage and the precise amount will depend on your circumstances.
TMD Specialist Finance is a trading name of The Mortgage Dog Commercial Ltd. The Mortgage Dog Commercial Ltd (FCA Number 1047575) is an Appointed Representative of Connect Mortgages, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. The Mortgage Dog Commercial Ltd. is registered in England and Wales under company number 16845257 at the registered address 41a Spout Lane, Washington, NE38 7HP. Not all Buy to Let Mortgages are regulated by The Financial Conduct Authority
To view our Privacy Policy click here
2026 The Mortgage Dog.